See こう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kaku/"
},
"expansion": "/kaku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kau/"
},
"expansion": "/kau/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/kɔː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/koː/"
},
"expansion": "/koː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯く",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "斯(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaku/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nShift from 斯(か)く (kaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "こう • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōiu",
"word": "こういう"
},
{
"roman": "kōshite",
"word": "こうして"
},
{
"roman": "kōshita",
"word": "こうした"
},
{
"roman": "ā ieba kō iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "ああ言えばこう言う"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I think it's so.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kō da to omou.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はこうだと思う。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kō yareba yoi no da.",
"text": "こうやればよいのだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this, in this way, so, thus"
],
"id": "en-こう-ja-adv-~-jMgsFi",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this way",
"this way"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"口",
"校",
"工",
"公",
"広",
"交",
"光",
"考",
"行",
"後",
"高",
"黄",
"向",
"幸",
"港",
"功",
"好",
"候",
"航",
"康",
"効",
"厚",
"格",
"耕",
"鉱",
"構",
"興",
"講",
"后",
"孝",
"皇",
"紅",
"降",
"鋼",
"勾",
"孔",
"巧",
"甲",
"仰",
"江",
"坑",
"抗",
"攻",
"更",
"拘",
"肯",
"侯",
"恒",
"洪",
"荒",
"虹",
"郊",
"香",
"耗",
"貢",
"控",
"梗",
"喉",
"慌",
"硬",
"絞",
"項",
"溝",
"綱",
"酵",
"稿",
"衡",
"購",
"弘",
"劫",
"宏",
"庚",
"昂",
"肴",
"巷",
"恰",
"倖",
"浩",
"皓",
"腔",
"膏",
"鴻",
"亢",
"叩",
"肛",
"肓",
"咬",
"哄",
"垢",
"恍",
"狡",
"哮",
"逅",
"寇",
"淆",
"皎",
"閘",
"睾",
"膠",
"薨",
"曠",
"請う",
"恋う"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-こう-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōiu",
"word": "こういう"
},
{
"roman": "kōshite",
"word": "こうして"
},
{
"roman": "kōshita",
"word": "こうした"
},
{
"roman": "ā ieba kō iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "ああ言えばこう言う"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kaku/"
},
"expansion": "/kaku/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kau/"
},
"expansion": "/kau/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/kɔː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/koː/"
},
"expansion": "/koː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斯く",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "斯(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaku/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nShift from 斯(か)く (kaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "こう • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I think it's so.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kō da to omou.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "私はこうだと思う。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Kō yareba yoi no da.",
"text": "こうやればよいのだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this, in this way, so, thus"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this way",
"this way"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"口",
"校",
"工",
"公",
"広",
"交",
"光",
"考",
"行",
"後",
"高",
"黄",
"向",
"幸",
"港",
"功",
"好",
"候",
"航",
"康",
"効",
"厚",
"格",
"耕",
"鉱",
"構",
"興",
"講",
"后",
"孝",
"皇",
"紅",
"降",
"鋼",
"勾",
"孔",
"巧",
"甲",
"仰",
"江",
"坑",
"抗",
"攻",
"更",
"拘",
"肯",
"侯",
"恒",
"洪",
"荒",
"虹",
"郊",
"香",
"耗",
"貢",
"控",
"梗",
"喉",
"慌",
"硬",
"絞",
"項",
"溝",
"綱",
"酵",
"稿",
"衡",
"購",
"弘",
"劫",
"宏",
"庚",
"昂",
"肴",
"巷",
"恰",
"倖",
"浩",
"皓",
"腔",
"膏",
"鴻",
"亢",
"叩",
"肛",
"肓",
"咬",
"哄",
"垢",
"恍",
"狡",
"哮",
"逅",
"寇",
"淆",
"皎",
"閘",
"睾",
"膠",
"薨",
"曠",
"請う",
"恋う"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こう meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"こう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "こう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "こう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.